Jules Verne turns to the history of sea voyages and the gradual growth of geographical knowledge. This is historical and geographical writing rather than an adventure novel built around an invented hero. The ocean becomes a setting in which curiosity, calculation and perseverance meet incomplete information and unpredictable conditions.
The narrative follows how understanding of distant lands developed and how observations changed the map. Preparation matters, but even a carefully chosen route cannot remove danger or the possibility of error. Individual journeys also belong to a larger story: each expedition draws on earlier experience while testing its limitations.
The book offers a view of Verne's interest in documentary material and the history of exploration. Its subject is the difficulty of making sense of a world larger than the traveller's existing knowledge. Readers interested in navigation and geography will find a perspective on the work behind discoveries and the accumulation of knowledge.